How To Prevent Disastrous SQL Injection Attacks
SQL injection is becoming a problem for web developers- especially those new to the field who aren’t up to speed on how insecure PHP can really be. But as the experts like to say, PHP isn’t the problem- it’s the knowledge of the programmer that counts when it comes to preventing SQL injection attacks.
An SQL injection attack is, simply put, a vulnerability in the SQL query that programmers unwittingly leave wide open. When a web developer calls an SQL query, he or she will commonly forget to escape quotes that the user might input. Users might input text such as “MyVariable’ OR 1=1–” ; this line will actually give the malicious user to your database!
PHP developers have used the magic quotes function to help safeguard against SQL injections. Magic quotes are no longer in use, however, since they were more of a hassle than anything. It is recommended that if a developer has used magic quotes, he or she should remove them since they are no longer supported as of PHP 6. Thus, we need to look elsewhere for a security solution.
Using the “mysql_real_escape_string()” function will enable web developers to escape quotes properly. And unlike magic quotes, this function will only escape quotes that we need. Keep in mind that when using this function, it may be necessary to use the “striplslashes()” function to counteract the slashes that are being outputted as a result.
Oddly enough, we can create a greater sense of security through creating more user accounts via our SQL program. We can assign different types of access to different users, which would make it quite hard for attackers to get full access to our database should they find a hole somewhere. Having a user for creating, deleting, and inserting data is a good idea to help split up responsibility.
A special word of advice for PHP developers: don’t buy into programs that claim they prevent SQL injections through their classes or web applications. While they may indeed do so, stopping an SQL injection is just as simple as using the previously mentioned function- no need to waste one’s money! Alternatively, SQL injection scanners can be used to help find holes.
Closing Comments
Security is a big topic among webmasters, who make no money and achieve no fame by getting attacked via an SQL injection. To keep profits running high, it is recommended that webmasters make use of the tips previously mentioned. It’s also good to brush up on more PHP security tips, as well as make use of SQL injection scanners that are available over the Internet.
