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Mutual funds have been around for a long time - since the early 1970’s they have increased in popularity with each year - billions and billions of dollars are now invested in mutual funds, making them one the most popular investment vehicles.

A Popular Category of Mutual Fund - Index Funds

Although mutual funds can be sorted into a number of different categories, one of the most useful types of mutual funds is the index fund. This type of fund is very popular and widely held and for good reason.

Index Funds for Low Fees

Index mutual funds are mutual funds that invest in a cross section of stocks and securities chosen in such a way as to attempt to match one of the popular stock indexes’ returns. There are mutual funds that attempt to match the Standard and Poors 500, for example, as well as other funds that try to match the return (up and down) of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, just to give a couple examples of index funds.

Index funds advantages

Index funds have several advantages, two of which I’ll discuss here. One is that the average expenses of index funds tend to be lower because index funds do not require active management.

If a manager is controlling decisions on buying and selling particular stocks to get a higher return, this is called active management. An actively managed fund has a large turnover of equities resulting in significant costs. A fund that is actively managed requires a manager adept at stock trading. An expert manager, therefore, would garner a salary that is equal to his or her experience and skills.

An expert in picking stocks is necessary to actively manage a fund. An expert manager will command a salary equal to his capability. Conversely, index funds can be managed with the use of technology, placing few demands on management. A computer program is generally used to choose the stocks to match the return of the index, eliminating excess trading on behalf of the fund’s management.

A second advantage to index funds is tied to the first. Since more than half of the universe of managed funds under perform the broad market indexes, when you choose an index fund, you can be assured that your fund will not be in that under performing group.

That way, you pay the company less in fees, and your investment normally does about as well as the stock market index it is tied to. When looking for your next investment opportunity, you should consider index mutual funds.